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・ Rerrin
・ Reruhi Shimizu
・ Rerukane Chandawimala Thero
・ Rerum
・ Rerum Creator Optime
・ Rerum Deus Tenax Vigor
・ Rerum novarum
・ Rerum Prussicarum
・ Rerun
・ Rerun (disambiguation)
・ Rerun van Pelt
・ Res
・ RES (magazine)
・ Res (singer)
・ Res Artis
Res communis
・ Res divina
・ Res extensa
・ Res extra commercium
・ Res Fischer
・ Res gestae
・ Res Gestae Divi Augusti
・ Res gestae saxonicae sive annalium libri tres
・ Res Ingold
・ Res inter alios acta
・ Res ipsa loquitur
・ Res Jost
・ Res judicata
・ Res mancipi
・ Res nullius


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Res communis : ウィキペディア英語版
Res communis
''Res communis'' is a Latin term derived from Roman law that preceded today’s concepts of public domain and common heritage of mankind. It has relevance in international law and common law.
In sixth century C.E., the Institutes of Justinian codified the relevant Roman law as: “By the law of nature these things are common to mankind - the air, running water, the sea, and consequently the shores of the sea.”
Biological examples of ''res communis'' include fish and mammals in high seas. Rules for use of the continent Antarctica were based on ''res communis'' as was development of space law.
The term can be contrasted with res nullius, the concept of ownerless property, associated for example with terra nullius, the concept of unowned property by which British settlement in Australia was based, despite being home to indigenous peoples. Under international law, terra nullius is a territory not under any state.
==References==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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